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应用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测乙肝患者血清中荷Ｃ３ｄ免疫复合物（Ｃ３ｄ－ＩＣ）水平。结果：正常人血清中Ｃ３ｄ－ＩＣ为阴性，各型乙肝患者血清中Ｃ３ｄ－ＩＣ检出率均显著增高（Ｐ＜０．０１），以肝炎肝硬化，中、重度慢性肝炎和慢性重症肝炎尤为显著（Ｐ＜０．００１）。提示血清中Ｃ３ｄ－ＩＣ水平与肝脏病变的活动性和严重程度密切相关。
Serum C3d immune complex (C3d-IC) levels in patients with hepatitis B were detected by ELISA. Results: The C3d-IC in serum of normal people was negative, and the detection rate of C3d-IC in serum of all kinds of hepatitis B patients was significantly higher (P <0.01). Especially, hepatitis cirrhosis, moderate and severe chronic hepatitis and chronic severe hepatitis were especially Significant (P <0.001). Tip C3d-IC levels in serum and liver disease activity and severity are closely related.