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在世界上,有的书不声不响地出来,不声不响地消失;有的书一经问世,轰动一时,为之“洛阳纸贵”;有的书刚出世就遭到非难,但随着岁月的流逝,逐渐为人们所认识,以至争相传诵,成为人们精神生活的教科书。美国著名进步诗人惠特曼的《草叶集》就属于最后一种情况。一八五五年,三十六岁的惠特曼,好不容易写成了一本取名《草叶集》的诗集,经过自己排版,自己印刷,自己发行,很不引人注目地在纽约文学界破土而出。本来,这本诗集无论从内容到形式,都堪称是一本空前的创新之作。它所表现的激进的民主思想,不但在当时的美国发生了振聋发聩的作用,就是在今天依然有它积极的意义。它一
In the world, some books silently come out and silently disappear. Some books once came out to make a sensation, and “Luoyang Paper is expensive.” Some books were just born, but as time went by, The passage of time, gradually recognized by people, and even competing to chant, become people’s spiritual life textbook. The well-known progressive poet Whitman’s “grass leaf set” belongs to the last case. In 1855, Whitman, 36, finally wrote a collection of poems titled “Leaves of Grass,” published in his own typeset, printed on his own, and unobtrusive in New York literature Community broke ground. Originally, this collection of poems, no matter from content to form, is an unprecedented innovation. The radical democratic thinking that it demonstrated not only had a deafening role in the United States at that time, but it still has its positive meaning today. It one