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目的 探讨蒙古族儿童血压偏高的影响因素。方法 对父母血压、母亲孕时年龄、孕时吸烟、孕时饮酒、家庭人均耗盐量等影响蒙古族儿童血压的因素用秩和比法进行分析。结果 蒙古族儿童血压偏高最危险的因素是父母亲均有高血压及母亲孕期饮酒。结论 父母亲血压水平是影响儿童将来血压水平的一个重要因素 ;预防高血压应从母亲孕期做起。
Objective To explore the influential factors of high blood pressure in Mongolian children. Methods The factors affecting the blood pressure of Mongolian children, such as the blood pressure of the parents, the age of the mother during pregnancy, the smoking during pregnancy, the alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and the salt consumption per capita of the family, were analyzed by rank sum ratio method. Results The most dangerous factor for the high blood pressure of Mongolian children was both high blood pressure of mothers and their mothers during their pregnancy. Conclusion Parents’ blood pressure is an important factor that affects children’s blood pressure in the future. Hypertension should be prevented from the mother’s pregnancy.