“畏礼的佳人，爱先王之礼的才子”--试论金圣叹以“礼”为旨归的人物批评标准

• 作 者: 汪雨晴
• 机 构: 中国传媒大学文学院,
• 出 处: 青年文学家
• 发表日期: 2014年17期
• 关键词: 金圣叹 《第六才子书西厢记》 礼

金圣叹在《第六才子书西厢记》(下文简称《第六才子书》)中对《西厢记》人物形象进行了诸多批改。时代背景、个人性格对他的批评思想有极大影响。通过对比《国风》与《西厢记》,金圣叹肯定了《西厢记》写情的合理性。通过对莺莺和张生形象的批改,集中展示了金圣叹以“礼”为旨归的人物批评标准,这样的批改是符合时代风气又走在时代之先的。

Jin Shengtan made many changes to the figure of The West Chamber in The Sixth Talent Book The Romance of the West Chamber (hereinafter referred to as the Sixth Talent Book). The background of the times and the personal character have a great influence on his criticism. By comparing “Guofeng” and “The West Chamber,” Jin Shengtang affirmed the “West Chamber” to write the rationality. Through the revision of the images of Ying-ying and Zhang-sheng, they focus on the critique of the characters that Jin Sheng-tan expressed his purpose of “courtesy”, which is in line with the trend of the times and the first in the era.