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香港基本法研究出现了明显的实用主义和国家主义倾向。实用主义的基本法研究提高了基本法学的务实性和操作性,使得基本法研究嵌入中央对港政策的形成与诠释的权力脉络之中;国家主义的基本法研究契合了政治现实的发展趋势,为政治言说提供了一套新的理论框架,将国家视野和国家利益带到学术研究之中。然而这两种基本法研究立场在理论和现实中也面临一系列悖论和诘难,由此需要在香港政治转型的背景下,接续实用主义和国家主义的基本法研究的积极价值,建构立宪主义的基本法研究。立宪主义的基本法研究通过发现香港的新价值,重述基本法的宪制和政治内涵,引导香港的政治和社会变革,兼容中央政府意志和香港社会的主流民意,体现审慎渐进的原则,促成宪法在特区的适用,并最终导向香港居民的基本权利和个人尊严得到完善保障。
The study of Hong Kong Basic Law has shown a clear tendency toward pragmatism and nationalism. The study of the pragmatic basic law has enhanced the pragmatism and operability of the basic law so that the study of the basic law is embedded into the power of the formation and interpretation of the central government’s policy toward Hong Kong. The study of the basic law of the nationalism fits the development trend of the political reality, Provided a new set of theoretical frameworks to bring the country’s vision and national interests to academic research. However, these two kinds of basic law research positions also face a series of paradoxes and difficulties in both theory and reality. Therefore, it is necessary to continue the positive values of the study of the basic law of pragmatism and nationalism in the context of Hong Kong’s political transition and construct the basic law of constitutionalism the study. The constitutionalist study of the Basic Law reveals the new value of Hong Kong, restates the constitutional and political connotation of the Basic Law, guides Hong Kong’s political and social changes, is compatible with the will of the Central Government and the mainstream public opinion in Hong Kong, embodies the principle of prudence and gradualism, The application of the SAR and ultimately the fundamental rights and personal dignity of Hong Kong residents are well protected.