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宫颈癌是妇科最常见的恶性肿瘤。其死亡率在我国居恶性肿瘤死亡第四位,在妇女中仅次于胃癌居第二位,而在女性生殖器肿瘤的死亡中居第一位,严重危害着广大妇女的生命与健康。因此,对宫颈癌的防治研究一直引起人们的关注。搞好防治的关键是明确病因。宫颈癌的病因虽经长期研究,但迄今国内外尚未得出明确的结论。首先推测单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型(HSV-2)与宫颈癌有联系的是Rappf,他用巴氏(Papanicolaou)染色技术对宫颈涂片中非典型增生细胞进行细胞学检查,发现疱疹病毒引起的特有细胞改变。随后Rawls等人应用血清流行病学的
Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy. The death rate ranks fourth in China for the death of malignant tumors, second only to gastric cancer in women, and the first in the death of female genital tumors, seriously endangering the lives and health of the majority of women. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer has drawn people’s attention. The key to improving prevention and cure is to clarify the cause. Although the etiology of cervical cancer has long been studied, so far no clear conclusions have been drawn at home and abroad. First, it is speculated that HSV-2 is associated with cervical cancer. Rappf, who used Papanicolaou staining for cytology of atypical hyperplastic cells in cervical smears, found that herpes simplex virus-specific Cell changes. Rawls et al. Then applied serum epidemiology