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在21世纪即将到来之际,由于药源性疾病的增加和对难治性疾病防治的不断深入,全球回归自然的浪潮不断高涨,人们对中医药表现出越来越大的兴趣,旺盛的需求有力地推动了中医药的应用及中药制品的开发,这不仅给中医药带来了良好的发展契机,也给中医药发展提出新的挑战。1 中药进入国际市场的主要障碍 目前,全球中药(包括天然药物)的年贸易额达150亿美元,药用植物及其制品、保健品、天然化妆品及天然香料等成交额达300亿美元,共计450亿美元,而我国出口只有10亿美元,还不到3％。影响我
At the dawn of the 21st century, due to the increase in drug-borne diseases and the continuous intensification of the prevention and treatment of refractory diseases, the wave of global returns to nature continues to rise, and people are showing increasing interest in Chinese medicine. It has effectively promoted the application of traditional Chinese medicine and the development of traditional Chinese medicine products. This not only brings good opportunity for development of traditional Chinese medicine, but also raises new challenges for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. 1 The main obstacles for Chinese medicines to enter the international market At present, the annual trade volume of Chinese medicines (including natural medicines) amounts to 15 billion U.S. dollars, and the turnover of medicinal plants and their products, health products, natural cosmetics, and natural fragrances amounts to 30 billion U.S. dollars. 45 billion U.S. dollars, while China’s exports are only 1 billion U.S. dollars, yet less than 3%. affect me