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目的:对恶性肿瘤患者院内感染因素进行总结和分析。方法:选取2010年10月~2012年10月我院收治的恶性肿瘤发生院内感染患者142例,对其院内感染的因素进行统计分析。结果:其中106例患者住院治疗时间在20天以上;89例患者进行放、化疗治疗;其中94例患者年龄在70岁以上;97例患者发生手术切口感染;102例患者进行侵入性操作;95例患者进行2种以上抗生素联合应用用药。结论:发生院内感染的主要因素为:长时间住院治疗、放、化疗治疗、年龄、手术感染、侵入性操作、滥用抗生素等,可针对患者的高发因素进行预防和应对措施,可有效的延长患者生命,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective: To summarize and analyze the factors of nosocomial infection in patients with malignant tumors. Methods: From October 2010 to October 2012, 142 cases of nosocomial infection of malignant tumors admitted to our hospital were selected, and their nosocomial infections were statistically analyzed. Results: Of the 106 patients hospitalized for more than 20 days, 89 patients were treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy; 94 patients were over 70 years old; 97 patients had surgical incision infection; 102 patients had invasive procedures; 95 Cases of patients with more than 2 antibiotics combined with medication. Conclusion: The main factors of nosocomial infection are long-term hospitalization, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, age, surgical infection, invasive operation, abuse of antibiotics and so on. It can be used to prevent and respond to patients with high risk factors and effectively prolong the patients Life, improve the quality of life of patients.