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抗战期间的 194 0年 ,陕甘宁边区境内的森林覆盖率达到 10 %左右。但是 ,为了度过困难 ,边区只得毁林开荒 ,加之烧炭等 ,使大面积的森林遭到毁灭性的破坏 ,造成环境恶化 ,水、旱、雹等自然灾害频繁发生 ,给边区的农业生产和人民生活带来了巨大的损失。当时 ,边区政府已经开始认识到环境与气候的问题 ,认识到森林对气候的调节作用 ,开始注意对森林的保护 ,并颁布了一系列的政策、法令来保护森林 ,但是 ,这些政策和法令收效甚微。
During the 1940s during the war of resistance against Japan, the forest coverage in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region reached about 10%. However, in order to overcome difficulties, the border areas only deforested, combined with burning charcoal, etc., so that large-scale forests were devastating damage, resulting in deterioration of the environment, water, drought, hail and other natural disasters occur frequently, to the border agricultural production And people’s lives have brought huge losses. At that time, the border government had begun to recognize the issue of environment and climate, recognized the regulatory role of forests in climate, began to pay attention to the protection of forests, and promulgated a series of policies and decrees to protect forests. However, these policies and decrees came into effect Little.