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1598年丰臣秀吉临死前托付五大老辅佐秀赖,指定德川家康代秀赖执政,从此家康开始掌握实权。以后,1600年关原之战打败反对他的丰臣派大名;1603年任征夷大将军,开设幕府;1614—1615年两次大阪战役消灭丰臣政权,德川幕府最后巩固;1616年德川家康去世。德川家康统治时期正是德川幕府的创建时期,是丰臣政权与德川政权交替的时期。德川家康统治时期国际形势也有变化。由于丰臣秀吉实行侵略扩张政策和武力恫吓外交,日本与东亚各国的关系普遍恶化,在亚洲处于极为孤立的境地。另一方面,新教国英荷向东亚扩张势力,1600年英国成立东印度公司,1602年荷兰成立东印度公司。新教国与旧教国进行了激烈的争夺,并且渐占优势。1603年,荷兰军舰拦截了定期航行澳门与长崎的葡萄牙商船,打击了葡日贸易。在这以前,1600年荷兰船利夫得(Lifde)号漂流到日本,新教
In 1598, Toyotomi Hideyoshi entrusted the Five Lao Fu Shu Xiu Lai before he died, and designated Tokugawa Ieyasu as the chief representative for the ruling party. From then on, he started to grasp the real power. Later, in 1600, the battle of Sekihara defeated Toyotomi’s fame; in 1603, he reigned as General Yi and opened a shogunate; during the two Osaka campaigns in 1614-16, the regime of Toyotomi eradication and the Tokugawa shogunate finally consolidated; and in 1616 Tokugawa Ieyasu Died. The reign of Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founding period of the Tokugawa shogunate and the period during which the Togolese regime and the Tokugawa regime alternated. The international situation in Tokugawa Ieyasu era also changed. Due to the aggressive policy of aggression and expansion and the diplomatic intimidation by force, Japan’s relations with East Asian countries have generally deteriorated and are extremely isolated in Asia. On the other hand, Protestantism, Britain and the United Kingdom expanded their power in East Asia. In the year 1600 Britain established the East India Company, and in 1602 the Netherlands established the East India Company. Protestant countries and the old teaching country for a fierce battle, and gradually dominated. In 1603, Dutch warships intercepted Portuguese merchant ships that regularly sailed between Macao and Nagasaki and cracked down on Portuguese-Japanese trade. Prior to this, in 1600 the Dutch ship Lifde drifted to Japan, Protestant