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商朝已有青龙偃月刀 《三国演义》说关羽用青龙偃月刀。清代历史学家根据《三国志·关羽传》中“策马径刺颜良于万众之中”的“刺”字,说他也能使用矛、戟等类兵器。又有些史学工作者说三国时代尚未出现长柄刀。笔者的看法却不同。因为:①《三国志·典韦传》明言关一手执戟、一手持长刀抵御张绣军队,(他是大力士,故能同时用两种兵器),这是当时已有长柄刀的证据。②解放前在河南安阳殷墟发掘出一柄铜铸刀,保存于中央研究院语言历史研究所,笔者曾在
Shang dynasty already has the Dragon Yan Yue knife “Three Kingdoms” said Guan Yu with the dragon Yueyan knife. In the Qing Dynasty, historians of the “Three Kingdoms Guan Yu” in “Zhama Trail stabbed among the masses” of the “thorn”, saying he can also use spears, halberds and other weapons. Some historians also said that the Three Kingdoms period has not appeared long-handled knife. The author’s opinion is different. Because: ① “Three Kingdoms Code Wei Biography” clearly hand off halberd, a long knife against Zhang Xiujun forces (he is a Hercules, it can use two kinds of weapons), which was already evidence of long knife . ② before liberation in Henan Anyang Yin Ruins unearthed a copper casting knife, preserved in the Academia Sinica Institute of Language History, I had