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犯罪既是一种社会现象,又是一种个体现象。当个体在进行犯罪活动时,其犯罪行为受心理活动和心理因素的影响,而那些促使个体实施犯罪行为的心理状态和心理因素,也就是支配各种犯罪行为的心理活动称之为犯罪心理。刑罚是指依照法律对违法者实行的强制处分。对犯罪人的惩罚。本文重在研究犯罪心理下,犯罪人的心理对刑罚是否产生一个意识的反应,也就是刑罚意识。如果能有这样的刑罚意识,那么犯罪心理的相应行为也会受到自我意识的限制,在刑罚知识的陶冶下,犯罪心理得到克制,犯罪也就会相应减少。因此在本研究下得出,加强各类人群中的刑罚知识的教育,克服自我的犯罪心理,降低社会犯罪。
Crime is not only a social phenomenon, but also an individual phenomenon. When an individual conducts a criminal activity, his criminal behavior is affected by psychological activities and psychological factors. Psychological activities and psychological factors that prompt an individual to commit a criminal act, that is, psychological activities that govern various criminal acts, are called criminal psychology. Penalty refers to the compulsory punishment imposed on offenders by law. Penalties for perpetrators. This article focuses on the study of criminal psychology, the criminal psychology of the penalty to produce a conscious response, that is, the sense of punishment. If we can have such a sense of punishment, then the corresponding behavior of criminal psychology will be subject to self-awareness restrictions, under the influence of criminal knowledge, criminal psychology restrained, crime will be reduced accordingly. Therefore, under this study, it is concluded that we should strengthen the education of penalty knowledge in all kinds of people, overcome the self-criminal psychology and reduce the social crime.