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五四以來,隨著西方科學傳入中國,中國傳統學術與西方現代科學方法接軌成了傳統領域的新課題。在新文化運動中,古史辨派受到胡適提倡的“整理國故”影響,主張用“歷史演進”的觀念重新審視中國的古史系統。從《古史辨》的第三冊開始,古史辨進入了“古書辨”的階段,儘管褒貶不一,但從古典文獻學的角度,古史辨派仍然作出了不可磨滅的貢獻。本文便試圖總結出古史辨運動的文獻學意義。
Since the May Fourth Movement, with the introduction of Western science into China, the integration of Chinese traditional scholarship with Western modern science has become a new topic in the traditional field. In the New Culture Movement, the ancient Shi Bian Pi was influenced by Hu Shih’s advocacy of “organizing the country” and advocated using the concept of “historical evolution” to re-examine China’s ancient history system. Starting from the third volume of “Ancient History Discrimination”, ancient history discernment entered the stage of “ancient book discerning,” although it is mixed, but from the point of view of classical philology, ancient history discernment still made an indelible contribution . This article attempts to summarize the philological significance of the ancient historiography movement.