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为应对气候变暖,欧盟提出了在2020年之前区域内可再生能源占能源消费总量20%和生物燃料占运输燃料10%的目标。关于前一个目标,瑞典、拉脱维亚、芬兰、奥地利、葡萄牙等5国在2005年就已实现,其余的22个国家处于不同的水平,也有国家无论怎样努力也难以实现。关于后一个目标,还提出在2010年末生物燃料占运输燃料5.75%的中期目标,但根据目前情况,估计到2010年只能达到4.2%。区域内生物燃料的生产,主要是以菜子油为原料生产乙醇和以甜菜及小麦为原料生产生物柴油,尽管其产量在增长,但仍没有把握实现目标。
In response to climate warming, the EU has set the target of 20% of total energy consumption and 10% of biofuels in transport in the region by 2020. As for the former goal, five countries such as Sweden, Latvia, Finland, Austria and Portugal were realized in 2005 and the remaining 22 countries are at different levels. Some countries, however hard they try, will find it hard to achieve. With regard to the latter target, a medium-term target of 5.75% of transport fuels by the end of 2010 is also proposed, but according to the current situation, it is estimated that by 2010 it will only reach 4.2%. The production of biofuels in the region is mainly based on the production of ethanol from rapeseed oil and the production of biodiesel from sugar beets and wheat. Although its production is on the rise, its goal is still not achieved.