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目的了解常熟市艾滋病(AIDS)流行现状,为制定AIDS防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2000-2014年报告的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/AIDS患者(HIV/AIDS)病例个案和疫情监测资料进行整理分析。结果至2014年底,常熟市累计发现HIV/AIDS 331例,发现数呈总体上升态势,男女性别比例为4.61:1,20~49岁占77.64%;工人、民工、农民和家务待业占68.28%,初中及以下文化程度占63.14%;性传播占91.54%,男男性行为传播上升明显,占50.15%。结论常熟市AIDS流行呈快速增长趋势,今后应加强各部门间合作,加大宣传力度,对不同人群采取不同宣传措施,遏制AIDS的流行势头。
Objective To understand the prevalence of AIDS in Changshu and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The data of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV / AIDS) cases reported in 2000-2014 and epidemic surveillance data were analyzed. Results By the end of 2014, a total of 331 cases of HIV / AIDS were found in Changshu City. The number of cases showed an overall upward trend with a ratio of 4.61: 1 between men and women and 77.64% among 20-49 years of age. Workers, migrant workers, peasants and household workers accounted for 68.28% 63.14% of them have junior high school education or below; 91.54% of them have sexually transmitted diseases, and 50.15% of them have obviously increased the transmission of MSM. Conclusions The epidemic of AIDS in Changshu City showed a rapid growth trend. In the future, various departments should strengthen cooperation in publicity and take different publicity measures to different populations to curb the epidemic trend of AIDS.