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肺结核病人的痰菌检查对诊断、治疗十分重要。少数病人干咳无痰,或经抗结核治疗后,痰量减少或无痰,对这类病人国内外采用抽空腹胃液查结核菌、超声雾化吸入、气管内滴注生理盐水以及环甲膜穿刺注入生理盐水来刺激咳嗽咯痰。由于这些方法不方便常不能广泛应用。口服吡啶斯的明(Pyfidostigmini)有增强呼吸肌收缩及促进支气管粘膜腺体分泌的作用。一、方法早上空腹服吡啶斯的明60mg,30～60分钟后嘱病人咳嗽可咳出痰一二口。二、结果服吡啶斯的明后,病人咳嗽有痰108人次,占87.5％,咳痰合格率85.3％。服药后咳嗽无痰15
Tuberculosis sputum test for diagnosis, treatment is very important. A small number of patients with dry cough without sputum, or after anti-TB treatment, the amount of sputum decreased or no sputum, such patients at home and abroad using suction stomach Gastritis check TB, ultrasonic inhalation, intratracheal instillation of saline and annular puncture Inject saline to stimulate cough and expectoration. Due to the inconvenience of these methods, they can not be widely used. Oral pyridostigmine (Pyfidostigmini) can enhance respiratory muscle contraction and promote bronchial mucosal gland secretion. First, the method of morning fasting pyridostigmine 60mg, 30 to 60 minutes after the patient cough can cough sputum one or two. Second, the results of pyridostigmine treatment, the patient cough sputum 108 people, accounting for 87.5%, sputum pass rate of 85.3%. After taking cough without sputum 15