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中国现行决策体制是在民主革命时期党委一元化决策体制基础上,经过社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期六十多年的变革逐渐形成的。改革开放以来,中国决策体制沿着民主化、科学化、制度化的路径发生较大变化,形成了独具特色的中国现行决策体制。一、国内外关于中国决策体制特点的研究进展就国内研究而言,俞可平认为,中国在决策民主化方面的主要趋势是,从个人专断到集体决定,从暗箱操作到决策公开,从领导独断到人民参与,从随意决策到政策制定的日益制度化。何增科认
China’s current decision-making system is based on the unified decision-making system of the party committees during the democratic revolution and is gradually formed through more than 60 years of reform and opening up and the new period of socialist modernization through the period of socialist revolution and construction. Since the reform and opening up, the decision-making system of China has undergone great changes along the path of democratization, scientization and institutionalization, forming a distinctive current decision-making system in China. I. Research Progress on the Characteristics of China’s Decision-making System Both at home and abroad As far as domestic research is concerned, Yu Keping believes that the major trends in China’s democratization of decision-making are from individual arbitrariness to collective decision-making, from barristing operations to making decisions openly, People’s participation, from the arbitrary decision-making to policy-making increasingly institutionalized. He Zengke recognized