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目的了解安徽省某儿童医院疾病谱和构成比的年段变化趋势,为合理配制医疗资源、儿童疾病的临床工作和预防保健工作提供依据。方法对1993-2007年安徽省某儿童医院94 484例次住院病人,按3个年段,进行疾病构成比较。结果诊断例次和涉及病种均呈逐年递增趋势。呼吸系统疾病在第一、二位居高不下,其中肺炎占第一位,精神病呈明显上升趋势,肿瘤等的构成比均有逐年不同程度的下降。结论以后的工作重点仍然应该放在对儿童常见病和多发病的防治上,同时关注儿童心理健康,针对家长、老师和儿童提供适合的健康教育。
Objective To understand the changing trend of disease spectrum and compositional ratio in a children’s hospital in Anhui Province and to provide evidence for the rational preparation of medical resources, clinical work of children’s diseases and preventive health care. Methods A total of 94,484 inpatients from a children’s hospital in Anhui Province from 1993 to 2007 were enrolled in this study. Results The number of cases diagnosed and the diseases involved showed an increasing trend year by year. Respiratory diseases in the first and second highest, of which pneumonia accounted for the first significant increase in mental illness, the composition of tumors, etc. have decreased year by year to varying degrees. Conclusions Future work should focus on the prevention and treatment of common and frequently occurring childhood diseases, while paying attention to the mental health of children and providing appropriate health education to parents, teachers and children.