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感觉、知觉和表象是心理现象的认识过程。当我们走进篮球场,看到学生拿着的篮球,便会感到球是园的;跳入水中游泳,马上就感到水很凉快;百米赛跑要开始了,发令员扣下发令枪的板机,我们就听到“砰”的一声枪响。所有这些——球的形状、水的温度、发令枪的响声等物体的个别属性,作为刺激物直接作用于我们的感觉器官——耳、眼、鼻、皮肤——而产生兴奋,在大脑皮层中得到反映。这种对现实物体和现象个别属性的反映过程,叫做感觉。人们借助感觉反映外界事物的各种属性,也反映机体内部情况。感觉是最简单的心理过程,是认识的
Sensation, perception, and appearance are cognitive processes of psychological phenomena. When we walk into the basketball court and see the basketball that our students hold, we will feel that the ball is in the garden; jump into the water and immediately feel that the water is cool; the 100-meter race is about to start, and the starter deducts the trigger that triggers the gun. We heard a gunshot from “Yao.” All of these - the shape of the ball, the temperature of the water, the sound of the starting gun and other properties of the object - act as stimulants directly on our sensory organs - the ear, the eyes, the nose, and the skin - and generate excitement in the cerebral cortex. Reflected. This process of reflecting the individual attributes of real objects and phenomena is called feeling. People use their feelings to reflect the various attributes of external things, but also reflect the internal conditions of the body. Feeling is the simplest psychological process and it is awareness.