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在西方社会工业化进程的早期,普通劳动者的福利曾经被彻底剥夺:在机械化生产中,无情的泰勒制科学管理将社会分工推到极致,工人们被限定在流水线的固定位置上,他们的全部生活被机器时间所限定,工厂里的机械生产流水线周转一圈就是他们的一个工作循环。此时的普通劳动者,是悲剧的主角,他们生活困顿,苦苦挣扎,被资本榨干最后一滴血——我们不会忘记电影《摩登时代》里悲伤的卓别林,他被机器卷进卷出,被流水线弄得神经错乱,在人的鼻子、钮扣上仍不停地拧螺母。
In the early days of the industrialization of Western society, the welfare of ordinary laborers had been completely deprived of the right: in ruthless Taylor’s scientific management, mechanized production pushed the social division of labor to the limit, and workers were confined to fixed positions in the assembly line, all of them Life is limited by machine time, and a cycle of mechanical production lines in the factory is one of their working cycles. The average laborer at this time is the protagonist of the tragedy, they are struggling, struggling and being drained of the last drop of capital - we will not forget Chaplin, saddened by the movie “Modern Times,” who is caught by the machine Roll out of the assembly line made nervous disorders, in the nose, buttons are still screwing nuts.