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目的了解出生缺陷发生状况、产前确诊情况及相关因素,为制定和采取预防干预措施提供依据。方法按照中国出生缺陷监测中心制定的出生缺陷诊断、统计标准,对2006年9月1日—2008年3月31日在绍兴市妇幼保健院住院分娩的出生缺陷资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果出生缺陷发生率151.87/万;常见的前5位出生缺陷依次为:总唇裂、先天性心脏病、无脑畸形、脑积水、腹裂;产妇<20岁年龄组和≥35岁年龄组,出生缺陷发生率明显高于其他年龄组。出生缺陷产前确诊率71%。结论广泛开展预防出生缺陷知识的宣传教育,加强孕前、孕期保健、产前筛查、产前诊断是减少出生缺陷的有力措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence of birth defects, the status of prenatal diagnosis and related factors, and provide the basis for making and adopting preventive interventions. Methods According to the diagnosis and statistical standard of birth defects established by China Center for Birth Defects Monitoring, the data of birth defects in hospitalized delivery in Shaoxing Maternal and Child Health Hospital from September 1, 2006 to March 31, 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of birth defects was 151.87 / million. The first 5 common birth defects were total cleft lip, congenital heart disease, anencephaly, hydrocephalus and abdominal crack. Maternal <20 years old and> 35 years old , The incidence of birth defects was significantly higher than other age groups. Prenatal diagnosis of birth defects 71%. Conclusions Extensive publicity and education on preventing birth defects is needed to strengthen pre-pregnancy and prenatal care, prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis as effective measures to reduce birth defects.