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煤炭是国家的主要能源,煤炭工业作为基础产业,在国民经济的发展中占有举足轻重的位置。党和国家一直关心和重视煤炭工业的发展。改革开放以来,全国各类煤矿特别是小煤矿发展很快,煤炭产量迅猛增长,1992年煤炭价格放开后,在一些地区出现了强劲的买方市场,全社会煤炭库存始终在2亿吨以上,远远超过合理库存。之后几年,全国煤炭每年的潜在增量约有1亿吨,社会消费增量不到
Coal is the country’s major energy source. The coal industry, as a basic industry, occupies a pivotal position in the development of the national economy. The party and the state always care and attach importance to the development of the coal industry. Since the reform and opening up, all kinds of coal mines in our country, especially small coal mines have developed rapidly and coal output has been rapidly increasing. After coal prices were liberalized in 1992, there appeared a strong buyer market in some areas. The coal stock in the whole society remained above 200 million tons, Far more than reasonable inventory. In the next few years, the potential increment of coal in the country will be about 100 million tons a year, with an increase in social consumption