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国有企业的资本运作不能只研究企业内部的资本运作,而必须放开眼界,放在全国的国有经济、国有资本运作的大背景中去思考。一、我国国有资本运作的历史性回顾国有资本运作的探索实际上是和我国的改革开放紧密结合的,而且这些探索都围绕了一个非常重要的问题:资本,即工业经济最核心的资源。我国整个工业化发展过程的最大瓶颈,从某种意义上讲,都是资本。十一届三中全会以来,我们所有的改革开放都围绕怎么打破资本这个瓶颈,特别是如何释放国有资本这个大题目展开的。回顾我国国有资本运作的历史性探索,大体经历了三个阶段。第一阶段是70年代末开始,主要通过国有资产市场化的
The capital operation of state-owned enterprises cannot only study the internal capital operation of enterprises, but must open their minds and think in the context of the national state-owned economy and the operation of state-owned capital. I. Historic Review of the Operation of State-Owned Capital in China The exploration of the operation of state-owned capital is in fact closely integrated with China’s reform and opening up, and these explorations have revolved around a very important issue: capital, the core resource of the industrial economy. The biggest bottleneck of the entire process of industrialization in our country, in a sense, is capital. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, all of our reform and opening up has been centered on how to break the bottleneck of capital, and in particular how to release the major issue of state-owned capital. Recalling the historic exploration of the operation of state-owned capital in China, it has gone through three stages. The first stage began in the late 1970s, mainly through the marketization of state-owned assets.