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在过去的二十年期间内,泰国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和马来西亚均取得了相当惊人的经济增长率,特别是从宏观的经济统计数字看,它们的经济增长成效是很明显的。这些国家之所以能够取得这样惊人的经济增长,其最重要的动力是工业化。它们在六十年代开始实施替代进口工业化,七十年代开始实施面向出口工业化。面向出口工业化是发展劳动密集工业部门,这些工业部门的工业制品在国际市场上拥有国际竞争能力,它们的工业制品出口到美国和日本等先进国家。可以说,这些国家止在走着南朝鲜
In the past two decades, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia have all achieved rather alarming rates of economic growth. In particular, their macroeconomic statistics show that their economic growth is remarkable. The most important impetus for these countries to achieve such an amazing economic growth is industrialization. In the 1960s, they started to carry out the industrialization of alternative imports, and in the 1970s they started to implement industrialization aimed at exports. Export-oriented industrialization is the development of labor-intensive industrial sectors in which industrial products have international competitiveness in the international market and their industrial products are exported to advanced countries such as the United States and Japan. It can be said that these countries are only walking south