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一、根据国民经济发展需要,因地制宜,确定优先发展电力和水电的建设方针。目前,苏联发展电力工业的基本方针,是尽可能增加再生能源的利用规模,加速发展核电和水电,同时发展燃烧劣质煤的大型火电站。他们在制定具体计划时强调要因地制宜。在欧洲地区重点发展核电,同时积极开发剩下的水能资源和建设大型抽水蓄能电站;在西伯利亚和远东地区重点发展大型水电站和烧劣质煤的大型火电厂;在中亚和哈萨克干旱地区尽可能修建大型水利枢纽,扩大库容,
First, according to the needs of national economic development, according to local conditions, to determine the priority to the development of electricity and water and electricity construction guidelines. At present, the basic principle of the Soviet Union in developing the power industry is to increase the use of renewable energy as much as possible, speed up the development of nuclear power and hydropower, and at the same time, develop large-scale thermal power plants that burn inferior coal. In formulating concrete plans, they emphasized that they should be tailored to local conditions. Focusing on the development of nuclear power in Europe while actively developing the remaining hydropower resources and constructing large-scale pumped storage power stations; focusing on the development of large-scale hydropower plants and low-quality coal fired thermal power plants in Siberia and the Far East; in the dry regions of Central Asia and Kazakhstan It is possible to build large-scale water control hubs, expand storage capacity,