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目的分析丰台区出生缺陷的发生情况及相关因素,探索降低出生缺陷发生的干预措施。方法对2006～2010年北京市丰台区出生缺陷监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2006～2010年出生缺陷总发生率为110.5/万,各年的出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势;按照出生缺陷病种分类,位于前3位的为多指(趾)、外耳畸形、先天性心脏病;男婴与女婴出生缺陷发生率比较具有显著性差异;母亲户籍、分娩年龄、婴儿出生体重、孕周等是出生缺陷发生的影响因素。结论做好出生缺陷监测工作,加强出生缺陷三级预防,是降低出生缺陷发生的必要措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence and related factors of birth defects in Fengtai District and explore the interventions to reduce birth defects. Methods The data of birth defects monitoring in Fengtai District of Beijing from 2006 to 2010 were statistically analyzed. Results The total incidence of birth defects in 2006 ~ 2010 was 110.5 / million, the incidence of birth defects in each year showed an upward trend. According to the classification of birth defects, the top three were multi-digit, auricle deformities, congenital Heart disease; the incidence of birth defects between male and female babies was significantly different; mothers domicile, birth age, birth weight and gestational age were the influencing factors of birth defects. Conclusions Proper monitoring of birth defects and strengthening tertiary prevention of birth defects are necessary measures to reduce birth defects.