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目的了解2013年江苏省新入组艾滋病免费抗病毒治疗HIV/AIDS患者流行病学特征。方法收集2013年新接受抗病毒治疗的HIV/AIDS入组时基本资料,用SPSS 16.0软件进行分析。结果江苏省2013年新入组治疗2 065例HIV/AIDS,87.8%为本省籍,男女比6.2∶1,平均年龄(39.8±13.2)岁,已婚有配偶者占50.0%。来源以医疗机构发现为主,感染途径主要为男男性传播和异性性传播,两者合计占95.8%,入组时CD4+T水平中位数为218个/μL,在疾控中心治疗者占50.5%。开始治疗时间与确证时间间隔中位数为3.0月,logistic回归分析显示,年龄越大、CD4+T水平越低、临床分期越高时间间隔在1年内的比例越大;性传播途径的较经血液传播的时间间隔在1年内的比例大(P<0.05)。结论江苏省2013年艾滋病病人开始抗病毒治疗时机仍较晚。病人发现较晚是主要原因,HIV感染者早发现能力仍需加强。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of new HIV / AIDS-free HIV / AIDS patients in Jiangsu Province in 2013. Methods The basic data of HIV / AIDS patients receiving new antiviral therapy in 2013 were collected and analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. Results In 2013, 2 065 cases of HIV / AIDS were treated in Jiangsu province. 87.8% of them were provincial residents. The average age was 39.8 ± 13.2 years. The average age was 39.8 ± 13.2 years. The married couples had 50.0% of them. The main source of infection was found in medical institutions. The main routes of infection were MSM and heterosexual transmission, accounting for 95.8% of the total. The median CD4 + T level at enrollment was 218 / μL, 50.5%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the higher the age, the lower the level of CD4 + T, the higher the clinical stage, the greater the proportion of the time interval within a year; the more the sexually transmitted route The time interval of blood transmission was large in one year (P <0.05). Conclusion It is still late to start antiviral treatment for AIDS patients in Jiangsu Province in 2013. Patients later discovered the main reason for the early detection of HIV infection still needs to be strengthened.