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馬有各种不同用途的类型,如乘用馬、輓用馬和乘輓兼用馬等。它們是由來源不同,分布在各地区不同类型的野生馬,在人类長期不断地培育下,馴化出来的。由于它們外貌和工作能力上的不同,形成了各式各样的品种,我国远在紀元前二、三千年以前就已經开始养馬了。由于我国地区辽闊,各地方的自然条件不同,經过农牧民長期飼养和培育,形成了很多的优良馬种。我国的馬,一般能耐受粗放的飼养管理,对地区的适应性很强,能耐苦,有持久力。現在給讀者介紹的,是三河馬和河曲馬。三河馬 三河馬(又叫海拉尔馬),是我国在本世紀新育成的乘輓兼用型的地方良种。它的主要产地是內蒙古自治区呼倫貝尔盟額尔古納旗三河地区,并分散于大兴安嶺以西,以至海拉尔、滿洲里的濱洲鉄路沿綫一帶。三河馬現在的数量还不多,全国仅1万匹左右。三河馬是由很多不同品种的馬雜交育成的,血液比較复雜。牠是由苏联后貝
There are various types of horses for different purposes such as riding a horse, riding a horse, riding and riding a horse. They are from different sources, distributed in different regions of different types of wild horses, domesticated under the long-term continuous cultivation of humans. Because of their differences in appearance and work ability, various varieties have been formed. China has already started to breed horses two or three thousand years ago. Due to the vastness of China’s region and the different natural conditions in various places, a number of excellent horse species have been formed through long-term husbandry and rearing by peasants and herdsmen. Our country’s horses are generally able to tolerate extensive feeding and management. They are very adaptable to the region, able to endure hardship and have lasting power. The reader is introduced to the three hippos and the Hequ horse. Sanhe Horse Sanhe Horse (also known as Hailarma) is a local breed that has been newly developed in this century in China. Its main production area is the Sanhe area of Ergun Banner, Hulun Buir League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is scattered along the west of the Greater Khingan Range, along the seafront along the Binzhoubang Road in Hailar and Manzhouli. The number of Sanhe horses is not much now, only about 10,000 in the country. Sanhe horses are bred by crossbreeding of many different breeds of horses and the blood is complex. It is made by the Soviet Union