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目的通过对出生缺陷变化趋势的分析,探讨今后的监测工作的重点。方法出生缺陷监测网覆盖的医院收集的孕28周至产后7d内住院分娩围产儿的相关资料进行分析。结果20岁以下和30岁以上的产妇呈上升趋势,这些产妇分娩的新生儿中出生缺陷发生率较高,神经管畸形、唇裂合并腭裂、多指居前三位。结论对20岁以下和30岁以上的孕妇应加强健康教育,提高预防畸形儿的相关知识,加强产前筛查,提高出生缺陷产前诊断水平。
Objective Through the analysis of the trend of birth defects, to explore the focus of future monitoring. Methods The data collected from the hospitals covered by the birth defect monitoring network from 28 weeks pregnant to 7 days postpartum were analyzed. Results The number of mothers under the age of 20 and above 30 was on the rise. The incidence of birth defects was higher in newborns with these maternal births. The incidence of neural tube defects and cleft lip with cleft palate was mostly in the top three. Conclusion Pregnant women under 20 years old and over 30 years old should strengthen their health education, improve the knowledge of prevention of deformity children, strengthen prenatal screening and improve the prenatal diagnosis of birth defects.