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目的了解常州市武进区儿童蛲虫感染情况,探讨当前新农村儿童蛲虫感染变化及其对策。方法用透明胶纸肛拭法对常州市武进区幼儿园和小学一年级儿童进行蛲虫感染的抽样调查。结果总感染率0.58%,男、女感染率分别为0.59%和0.57%,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);幼儿园组和小学一年级组儿童蛲虫感染率分别为0.37%和0.75%,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);外来儿童蛲虫感染率(1.67%)高于本地儿童蛲虫感染率(0.31%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论外来儿童蛲虫感染率高于本地儿童,与其从小养成的卫生习惯及家庭经济条件、卫生条件、家长的卫生意识有关,应加强对外来人口寄生虫病的查治和预防工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of pinworm infection in Wujin District, Changzhou City, and to explore the changes of pinworm infection in new rural areas and its countermeasures. Methods A sample of children infected with pinworm in kindergarten and elementary school in Wujin District of Changzhou City was collected by translucent adhesive tape anal swab method. Results The total infection rate was 0.58%. The prevalence rates of male and female were 0.59% and 0.57%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). The prevalence rates of pinworm infection in children in kindergarten and first grade group were 0.37% 0.75% respectively. There was no significant difference between them (P> 0.05). The prevalence of pinworm in children was 1.67% higher than that in local children (0.31%) (P <0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of pinworm in foreign children is higher than that of local children. In relation to their childhood health habits, family economic conditions, sanitation conditions and parents’ health awareness, it is necessary to strengthen the investigation and prevention of parasitic diseases among migrant children.