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尿石症是泌尿外科常见疾病之一。针对本病的高发病率,不断研究防治尿石的新方法是十分必要的。精确的尿石成分分析和观察,是进行尿石科研工作的重要手段。它为深入探讨尿石成因及防治尿石的研究,提供重要的线索和依据。因此,临床医师应对分析和观察尿石的各种方法有所了解,并在进行尿石研究时做到正确掌握和使用。各种检查方法都有其自身的特点,因而可以从不同角度分析和观察结石的成分或结构。根据检查目的的不同,可将其常用方法分为三类:
Urolithiasis is one of the common urological diseases. In view of the high incidence of this disease, it is very necessary to continuously study new methods of preventing and treating urolithiasis. Precise analysis and observation of urinary composition is an important means for the research of urinary stones. It provides important clues and evidences for further research on the causes of uroliths and prevention and treatment of uroliths. Therefore, clinicians should understand the various methods of analyzing and observing urolithiasis, and correctly understand and use urolithiasis. Various inspection methods have their own characteristics, so you can analyze and observe the composition or structure of stones from different angles. Depending on the purpose of the examination, the common methods can be divided into three categories: