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人类社会随着生产的发展和科学技术的进步,出现了除文字以外,可以直接使历史事件、自然现象和人物再现音容的各种声像记录手段,产生了与文字档案并行、载体形式特殊的声像档案,它们已成为国家档案的重要组成部分。声像档案是指国家机构、社会组织以及个人从事政治、军事、经济、科学、技术、文化和宗教等活动中形成的对国家和社会有保存价值的以照片(包括
With the development of production and the advancement of science and technology in human society, various audio-visual recording tools that directly enable the historical events, natural phenomena and figures to reproduce the sound of sounds other than words appear in parallel with the text files and have a special carrier form Audiovisual files, which have become an important part of the national archives. Audiovisual archives refer to pictures of the State and society that have been preserved in the political, military, economic, scientific, technical, cultural and religious activities of state agencies, social organizations and individuals (including