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孔雀石绿是一种合成的三芳基甲烷化学物质,长期以来许多国家曾将其作为水产养殖业的杀菌剂,用于对鱼类高发的水霉病、原虫病的控制,获得了极佳的效果。但随着研究的不断深入,新的研究证实,孔雀石绿进入人类或动物机体后,通过生物转化可产生致癌、致畸、致突变等副作用。鉴于孔雀石绿的危害性,上世纪90年代以来,许多国家都将孔雀石绿列为水产养殖的禁用药物,但实际上目前孔雀石绿在一些地方的使用仍很普遍。因此,为保证食鱼安全和人类健康,严格控制孔雀石绿的非法使用,推行无公害水产养殖已是刻不容缓。
Malachite green is a synthetic triaryl methane chemical, which has long been used by many countries as a fungicide in aquaculture to control watery fungi and protozoal diseases of fish, achieving excellent results Effect. However, with the deepening of research, new research confirms that malachite green can cause carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic side effects through biological transformation after it enters the human or animal body. In view of the harmfulness of malachite green, many countries have listed malachite green as banned drugs for aquaculture since the 90s of last century. However, malachite green is still used widely in some places at present. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of fish for food and human health and to strictly control the illegal use of malachite green, it is imperative to promote pollution-free aquaculture.