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目的:通过对乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区麻疹新发儿童病例进行流行病学分析,说明对流动儿童进行计划免疫(EPI)的必要性,并提出如何解决流动儿童计划免疫的问题。方法:对2008年乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区麻疹新发病例中流动儿童与常住儿童的麻疹发病率与麻疹疫苗接种率进行比较。结果:流动儿童在水磨沟区总人口中占很小比例,但在麻疹新发儿童病例中却占很大比例。经分析发现,流动儿童的计划免疫接种率低于常住儿童,是造成麻疹等儿童易感传染性疾病的最主要原因。结论:加强流动人口管理,消除流动人口中的免疫空白,提高流动儿童免疫接种率,是消除麻疹等儿童易感的传染性疾病的重要措施。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological analysis of new measles cases in Shuimogou District of Urumqi, and to explain the necessity of EPI in migrant children and how to solve the problem of planned immunization in migrant children. Methods: The incidences of measles and measles vaccination among migrant and resident children in Shumaogou district of Urumqi in 2008 were compared. Results: Migrant children accounted for a very small proportion of the total population in Shuimogou District, but they accounted for a large proportion of newly diagnosed measles cases. The analysis found that migrant children’s planned immunization rates are lower than those of children living in general, is the leading cause of infectious diseases such as measles and other predominant children. Conclusion: Strengthening the management of floating population, eliminating the immunization gap among floating population and increasing the immunization rate of migrant children are important measures to eliminate the susceptible infectious diseases such as measles.