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乔姆斯基在他的《语法理论的各方面》中加入了语义部分,提出了深层结构与表层结构的概念,其中深层结构决定句子的意义,表层结构是语音结构。但是标准理论对语义的研究仍不够深入,为了补充标准理论语义问题上的不足,乔姆斯基的学生菲尔墨提出了“格”的概念,即格语法。格语法对TG理论既有继承也有发展,在理论上对TG标准理论进行了有益的补充。
Chomsky added the semantic part to his “aspects of grammatical theory” and put forward the concept of deep structure and surface structure, in which the deep structure determines the meaning of the sentence and the surface structure is the phonetic structure. However, the study of semantics by standard theory is still not deep enough. In order to supplement the deficiencies of the semantic problem of standard theory, Chomsky’s student Phil Ink proposed the concept of “lattice”, that is, grammatical grammar. Grammatical Grammar has both inheritance and development of TG theory, which is beneficial to TG theory in theory.