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本研究目的是观察诺氟沙加丁胺卡那霉素治疗小儿急性感染腹泻的疗效。选择年龄12～14岁患儿106例，随机分为两组，治疗前后均作血、大便常规检查和大便培养．研究组56例用诺氟沙星加丁胺卡那霉素每天1次静滴治疗。对照组40例口服吡哌酸。结果研究总有效率为94.6％，对照组为75％。经统计学处理，X2=7.69．P＜0．01，有非常显著差别。两组均未观察到明显毒副作用。作者意见诺氟沙星加丁胺卡那霉素治疗小儿急性感杂性腹泻疗效高、副作用少、费用省，值得在基层医院推广。
The purpose of this study was to observe the efficacy of Norfloxacin plus amikacin in the treatment of children with acute diarrhea. A total of 106 children aged 12 to 14 years were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Before and after treatment, blood, stool routine examination and stool culture were performed. Study group 56 patients with norfloxacin plus amikacin once daily intravenous infusion. Control group, 40 cases of oral pipemidic acid. Results The total effective rate was 94.6% in the study group and 75% in the control group. After statistical analysis, X2 = 7.69. P <0.01, there is a very significant difference. No obvious side effects were observed in both groups. The author’s opinion Norfloxacin plus amidine kanamycin treatment of acute hypersplenism in children with high efficacy, less side effects, cost savings, it is worth promoting in primary hospitals.