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一、锦丰梨中国农科院兴城果树所以苹果梨为母本,茌梨为父本杂交育成,1972年引入我区。在灵武地区4月上旬花芽萌动,4月下旬开花,9月中旬成熟。树势健旺,幼树定植5～6年后结果,高接树三年结果。以短果枝结果为主,并有腋花芽结果习性,每花序座果1～2个。六年生幼树最高株产60斤。其中长果枝占0.9％,中果枝占2.9％,短果枝占89.3％,腋花芽占6.9％。锦丰梨喜肥水,缺肥少水时果实变小,但适应性广,树体耐旱和耐寒力强。1981年晚秋(10月8日)突然降温至-8℃,花芽和树体均未受冻。该品种比较适宜的授粉树为苹果梨、砀山酥梨或早酥。
First, Kam Fung Pear Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Xingcheng fruit tree so Apple pear as the female parent, Pei pear parental hybrid breeding, introduced to my area in 1972. Flower buds sprout in early April in Lingwu area, flowering in late April and mature in mid-September. Tree vigor, young trees planted 5 to 6 years after the results, high tree three years results. The main results of short fruit branches, and axillary buds of the results of habit, 1 to 2 per inflorescence. Six-year-old young tree maximum strain 60 kg. Among them, the long fruit branch accounted for 0.9%, the middle fruit branch accounted for 2.9%, the short fruit branch accounted for 89.3% and the axillary flower bud accounted for 6.9%. Jinfeng pear like fertilizer, fruit less fat less water, but wide adaptability, tree drought and cold hardy. In late autumn 1981 (October 8) suddenly cooled to -8 ℃, flower buds and trees are not frozen. The more appropriate species of the pollination apple pear, Dasan pear or as early as crisp.