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食用碘化食盐对碘缺乏病起着重要的预防作用。本文对碘化食盐地区不同年龄组的78例甲状腺疾病病例进行临床分析，提示青少年患者仍以单纯性甲状腺肿大为主，服用碘化食盐后可使甲亢症状用常用量抗甲状腺药物难以控制，增加抗甲状腺药物剂量后，可使甲亢症状重新缓解。
Iodized salt consumption on iodine deficiency plays an important preventive role. In this paper, the clinical analysis of 78 cases of thyroid diseases in different age groups in iodized salt region suggests that adolescent patients are still mainly pure goiter. Taking iodized salt can make hyperthyroidism symptoms difficult to control with commonly used anti-thyroid drugs, Increase the dose of anti-thyroid drugs, hyperthyroidism symptoms can be re-alleviated.