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文献是科研成果的记录,是衡量科学发展水平的可靠标尺。任何一门学科的发展、分化以及科学家的成就都会以一定数量形式的文献表现出来。中国电波传播研究所是国内从事电波传播研究的主要科研单位。由于电波传播这一学科理论性较强,研究成果的一般表现形式就是科技论文。所以我们选择了该所的科研论文进行统计分析,希望通过这个实例探索科研发展的某些规律,为今后的发展提供定量的数据和例证。数据的采集以该所1965年～1984年20年间有关电波传播的科研论文,作为统计和分析的数据,
Literature is a record of scientific research, is a reliable measure of the level of scientific development. The development and differentiation of any discipline and the achievements of scientists will be reflected in a certain number of documents. China Radio Transmission Research Institute is engaged in the study of radio waves, the main research institutes. As the discipline of radio propagation is more theoretical, the general form of research results is scientific papers. Therefore, we have selected the research papers of the institute for statistical analysis, hoping to explore certain laws of scientific research and development through this example, and provide quantitative data and examples for future development. The collection of data to the Institute from 1965 to 1984 20 years on the radio wave of scientific papers, as the statistical and analytical data,