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制造业的物流布局对生产系统运行过程的物料搬运费用、搬运效率、实际产能和生产效率等会产生重大影响。相关研究表明,物料搬运费用占生产经营活动总开销的比例高达20%～50%,因此高效合理、科学化的布局设计,可使物料搬运费用每年至少降低10%～30%,而不合理的布局设计会给后续的生产活动造成一系列问题。生产布局与设计是生产物流
Logistics layout in the manufacturing industry will have a significant impact on material handling costs, handling efficiency, actual capacity and production efficiency during the operation of the production system. Related research shows that material handling costs account for as much as 20% ~ 50% of the total expenses of production and operation activities. Therefore, efficient, reasonable and scientific layout design can reduce material handling costs by at least 10% ~ 30% annually, and unreasonable Layout design will create a series of problems for follow-up production activities. Production layout and design are production logistics