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目的了解驻浙部队战士足病的发病规律。方法采用回顾性调查方法 ,查阅 2 0 0 1年1月 1日～ 2 0 0 2年 12月 31日皮肤科门诊登记本 ,了解战士足病种类 ,各年龄段、各军种、各季度足病的发生情况。结果 (1)两年间皮肤科门诊战士人数为 2 6 0 9人次 ,其中足病患者 774人次 ,发病率为 2 9.7% ;发病年龄主要集中在 19～ 2 4岁 ,其中 19～ 2 0岁年龄段足病人数最多 ,占足病总人数的 35 .9%。 (2 )主要足病种类为足 /甲癣、跖疣、湿疹、嵌甲 /甲沟炎、掌跖脓疱疮、鸡眼等 ,其中前三者分别占足病总数的 4 6 .8%、2 0 .3%、17.7%。 (3)第 2季度发病率为 5 5 .3% ,明显高于其他 3个季度 (P <0 .0 1)。(4 )陆、空、海三个军种的发病率分别是 2 8.5 %、4 1.3%、5 8.7% ,相互间比较差异显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论足病为战士的多发病和常见病 ,其发病情况有年龄和季节集中特点。对战士足病的防治应当给予高度重视
Objective To understand the incidence of foot disease in troops stationed in Zhejiang. Methods The retrospective investigation method was used to refer to the dermatology clinic registration form from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002 to find out the types of soldiers’ foot diseases, all age groups, all kinds of services, The occurrence of. Results (1) The number of outpatient dermatologists in 2 years was 26.09, including 774 cases of podiatrists, the incidence rate was 2 9.7%. The age of onset was mainly between 19 and 24 years, of which 19 to 20 years of age The most number of foot disease, accounting for 35.9% of the total number of foot disease. (2) The main types of foot disease were foot onychomycosis, plantar warts, eczema, sphincter / paronychia, palmoplasmosis, corns and so on. The former three were respectively accounted for 46.8% of the total number of foot diseases, 20.3%, 17.7%. (3) The incidence rate in Q2 was 55.3%, significantly higher than the other three quarters (P <0.01). (4) The prevalence rates of the three services in land, air and sea were 8.55%, 4.3% and 5.8%, respectively, with significant differences (P <0.05). Conclusion Foot disease is a frequent occurrence and common disease of soldiers, and its incidence is characterized by age and season. Prevention and treatment of foot disease should be given great importance