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目前,药检部门及市场管理部门,在农贸市场上发现并没收了不少伪药、假药,其中,有许多是复方粉剂、散剂、丸剂或丹剂。这些伪药、掺假药所做成的所谓“癌症丸”、“百宝丹”、“心藏病特效药”等等,往往仅有极少量的正品,多掺入谷物淀粉或其它药物;严重的是掺入了有毒的强心类中药,或其它性能的有毒中药。个别坏分子,为了骗钱,或其它罪恶目的,竟专用毒药害人。因之,对有毒中药的粉末鉴定,是目前重要的药检任务之一。笔者自1978年以来,收集并鉴定了一些有毒药材,现将研究结果报导如下: (一)三分三本品为茄科植物三分三Anisodus acutangulus C.Y.WU et C.Chen的干燥根(本属的其它数种,如赛莨菪等的根也做本品使用),粉末呈淡黄棕色,具粉性。味甘,微苦麻。有大毒。粉末主要特征: 1、淀粉粒颇多,单粒呈类圆形、长椭圆形、半圆形,少数近帽状,直径4～26u,
At present, the drug inspection department and the market management department have discovered and confiscated many fake drugs and counterfeit medicines in the farmers’ markets. Many of them are compound powders, powders, pills or pills. The so-called “cancer pill”, “Baibaodan” and “Heart Disease Specific Drugs” made from these fake drugs and adulterated medicines are often only a very small amount of genuine products, and are often mixed with cereal starch or other drugs; Serious is the incorporation of toxic heart-type traditional Chinese medicine, or other properties of toxic herbs. Some of the bad guys used poisons to poison people for the purpose of defrauding money or other evil purposes. Because of this, powder identification of toxic Chinese medicine is one of the most important drug testing tasks. Since 1978, the author has collected and identified a number of toxic herbs, and now reports the results as follows: (a) Three-thirds of the dried roots of Solanaceae plant Ansandus acutangulus CYWU et C. Chen In addition, other types of products, such as celluloids, are also used in this product.) The powder is light yellowish brown and powdery. Sweet, slightly bitter. There is a big poison. The main characteristics of the powder: 1, a lot of starch grains, single round was round, long oval, semicircular, a few close to the cap, diameter 4 ~ 26u,