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本文研究如何通过诱导避免利用客梯疏散时发生混乱,以疏散失败的案例说明诱导的重要性。给出疏散交互关系图,指出应在疏散中发挥现场工作人员、消防队员、监控人员的作用。可以利用疏散人员决策时产生的怀疑心理和从众心理进行诱导,限制排队时间、实现分流和分组,避免争抢电梯引发的混乱。排队时间可以通过电梯运行时间、电梯速度、排队人数等参数计算。研究结果显示利用客梯疏散时加强诱导可以有效避免骚乱。
This article studies how to explain the importance of induction by evoking the avoidance of confusion when using evacuation evacuation and evacuation failure cases. The evacuation interaction diagram is given, and the role of on-site staff, firefighters and supervisory staff should be demonstrated in evacuation. The evacuation staff can make use of the suspicion psychology and herd mentality induced to limit the queuing time, to achieve diversion and grouping, to avoid competition for chaos caused by the elevator. Queuing time can be calculated by elevator running time, elevator speed, queue number and other parameters. The results show that the use of evacuation escorts to enhance induction can effectively prevent unrest.