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邓小平同志指出:“中国的主要目标是发展,是摆脱落后,使国家的力量增强起来,人民的生活逐步得到改善”。“观察少数民族地区主要是看那个地区能不能发展起来”;“要善于把握时机来解决我们的发展问题”。建立和发展社会主义市场经济是实现各民族共同繁荣的必经途径。帮助少数民族和民族地区发展经济,实现现代化,是社会主义中国实现现代化的重要一环。但是,市场经济作为一种调节经济运行的机制,它既给市场主体提供平等竞争的机会,达到资源优化配置,又给每个竞争者以压力和动力,实现优胜劣汰。市场经济的这种双重效应,一方面为民族地区经济提供了发展机遇,另一方面又给这种发展带来许多困难和
Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “China’s main goal of development is to get rid of backwardness, enhance the strength of the country and gradually improve the people’s livelihood.” “Observe that ethnic minority areas are mainly concerned with whether or not that area can develop”; “We should be good at seizing the opportunity to solve our development problems.” Establishing and developing a socialist market economy is the only way to realize the common prosperity of all ethnic groups. To help the ethnic minorities and ethnic areas develop their economies and modernize is an important part of the socialist modernization in China. However, as a mechanism to regulate economic operation, the market economy not only provides the market participants with opportunities for equal competition, but also optimizes and allocates resources. It also gives each competitor the pressure and motivation to achieve the survival of the fittest. This dual effect of the market economy has provided an opportunity for economic development in ethnic areas on the one hand and has caused many difficulties for such development on the other hand.