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“打”经历了漫长的语法化过程,语义泛化以至虚化成词缀。本文拟将“打”依据虚化的途径分为三种:动词后缀“打_1”是实义动词“打”本义“拷击(击打)”虚化而来的;动词前缀“打_2”是“打V”结构产生的;动词前缀“打_3”是由“打A”结构形成的。并且考证了其演化过程。
“Fight ” has gone through a long process of grammaticalization, semantic generalization and even into the affix. This article intends to divide “playing ” into three kinds according to the ways of virtualization: the suffix of the verb “打_1” is the real verb “打 ” the original meaning ; The verb prefix “hit _2 ” is generated by the “hit V ” structure; the verb prefix “hit_3 ” is formed by the “hit A ” structure. And research its evolution process.