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对13~35周正常胎儿及36~41周的正常新生儿测身长、体重、头围、胸围、腹围、上臂围、顶臀长、双顶径、足底长9项生长发育指标,13~35周胎儿加测右肱骨长、股骨长.体重于23~37周增长加快,腹围、足底长于28~36周增长最快,双顶径于23~27周增长最快,37周后各项指标增长均缓慢.26周时体重、身长、双顶径、头围、胸围、腹围、顶臀长有一个增长高峰,35~36周时除顶臀长外其它又有一个增长高峰.围产保健应掌握生长发育规律,加强对两个生长高峰的监护.
Body length, body weight, head circumference, chest circumference, abdominal circumference, upper arm circumference, top hip length, biparietal diameter and plantar length were measured for growth indicators 13 and 35 weeks and 36 to 41 weeks respectively. ~ 35 weeks fetus plus measured right humerus and femur length.Weight increased from 23 to 37 weeks, abdominal circumference and plantarrow grew fastest 28 to 36 weeks, biparietal diameter increased fastest from 23 to 27 weeks, 37 weeks After the index increased slowly at 26 weeks, weight, length, biparietal diameter, head circumference, chest circumference, abdominal circumference and top hip length had a growth peak at 26 weeks, and another increase after 35 to 36 weeks The peak of perinatal health care should grasp the law of growth and development, strengthen the custody of the two growth peaks.