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美国要想不在国际竞争中失败,就必须像苏联一样重建。哈佛商学院洛奇教授1990年推出《重建美国》一书。其书名中“重建”一词(Perestroika)就是从俄语里直接用过来的。而重建美国的向是学习日本。在日趋激烈的国际竞争中,美国传统产业的衰落已经成为不可更改的历史事实。更为严峻的挑战发生在几乎所有新兴高科技、高附加价值的产业部门。在《重建美国》一书中,洛奇教授对美国曾一度处于领先地位的一系列新兴产业,如半导体、计算机、超大型集成电路、太空技术、生物工程等,受到其他国家,特别是日本严峻挑战的情形逐一进行了惊心动魄的生动描述。一、几个神话的打破洛奇教授指出,当代国际竞争已经打破了几个传统的神话: 第一,企业与企业竞争的神话:在当代国际竞争市场上的企业,都是
If the United States does not want to fail in international competition, it must be rebuilt like the Soviet Union. Harvard Business School Professor Rocky launched the book “Rebuilding the United States” in 1990. The word “reestroika” in his title is used directly from Russian. The way to rebuild the United States is to learn from Japan. In the increasingly fierce international competition, the decline of American traditional industries has become an unchangeable historical fact. More severe challenges have occurred in almost all emerging high-tech, high value-added industries. In the book “Rebuilding the United States”, Prof. Lodge has been severely challenged by other countries, especially Japan, for a series of emerging industries that once led the United States, such as semiconductors, computers, ultra-large integrated circuits, space technology, and bioengineering. The situation of the challenges was vividly and vividly described. First, the breaking of several myths Prof. Rock pointed out that contemporary international competition has broken several traditional myths: First, the myth of the competition between enterprises and enterprises: enterprises in the contemporary international competitive market are