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在现代国家的综合国力竞争中,除经济、政治、军事等因素外,科学技术的影响亦与日俱增。而科技领域的竞争规律又不同于经济领域的比较优势,它以绝对优势为准则。当前日本特别注意在科技领域与美、欧的争夺,大有从“经济大国”向“科技大国”发展的势头。
In the competition of comprehensive national strength in modern countries, besides the economic, political and military factors, the influence of science and technology has also been increasing day by day. However, the law of competition in the field of science and technology is different from the comparative advantage in the economic field. It is based on absolute superiority. At present, Japan pays particular attention to the contention with the United States and Europe in the field of science and technology and has a great momentum of development from a “big economic country” to a “big country of science and technology.”