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白喉是儿童常见的急性传染病,病情危重,病死率较高。我国自解放以来,由于白喉类毒素的应用,白喉预防接种在各地区的广泛推行,白喉的发病率和病死率大为降低。近年来虽尚有散在发生,但罕见暴发流行。于1963年12月下旬至1964年2月上旬,安东县一个人民公社的一个大队共发现白喉患者54例,经用白喉抗毒素治疗,52例治愈,2例死亡,病死率为3.7%。同时采取了有效的防疫措施,流行迅速得以控制。本文对此54例白喉患者分析如下。一、诊断依据:(1)流行期内,病人有密切接触史。(2)具备典型的临床症状和体症,有毒
Diphtheria is a common acute infectious disease in children, critically ill, high mortality. Since the liberation of our country, due to the application of diphtheria toxoid and the widespread implementation of diphtheria vaccination in various regions, the incidence and mortality of diphtheria have been greatly reduced. Although there are still scattered in recent years, but rare outbreaks. From late December 1963 to early February 1964, a group of people’s communes in Andong County found 54 patients with diphtheria. After treatment with diphtheria antitoxin, 52 patients were cured and 2 died. The case fatality rate was 3.7%. At the same time, effective preventive measures have been taken and the epidemic has been rapidly controlled. In this paper, 54 cases of diphtheria patients are as follows. First, the diagnosis is based on: (1) epidemic period, the patient has close contact with history. (2) with typical clinical symptoms and signs, toxic