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从1989年10月开始,天津市对平价粮油经营管理体制进行了改革,即将原来“平价粮油分散经营,亏损多头承担”的体制,改为“平价粮油统一经营,亏损集中反映”的体制.一年多来,这一改革在强化平价粮油经营管理,转变企业经营机制,增强粮食企业发展后劲,提高经济效益,控制和减少财政补贴等方面发挥了积极作用.最近我们对天津市粮油经营管理体制改革一年多来的情况作了进一步调查.现将调查情况综述如下:一、改革的基本做法近年来,由于受平价粮油购销价格、数量严重倒挂和平价粮油分散经营、亏损多头反映体制的制约,天津市粮食企业一方面亏损猛增,使得国家财政难以承受,另一方面经营平价粮油的粮食企业个个戴着亏损的帽
Starting from October 1989, Tianjin conducted a reform on the management system of parity grain and oil, replacing the original one with the principle of “decentralized operation of parity grain and oil, and undertaking long losses” to “unified management of parity grain and oil and a concentrated reflection of losses” Over the past year, this reform has played a positive role in strengthening the operation and management of parity grain and oil, changing the operating mechanism of enterprises, enhancing the development potential of grain enterprises, improving economic efficiency, controlling and reducing financial subsidies, etc. Recently, In recent years, due to the purchase price of grain and oil prices, the number of serious upside down and decentralized distribution of grain and oil, loss of long Reflecting the constraints of the system, on the one hand, the grain enterprises in Tianjin soared their losses, making the state’s finances unbearable. On the other hand, all grain enterprises that engaged in parity grain and oil businesses were wearing red caps